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Micro and Macro Companies – An Overview

Micro and Macro companies refer to the classification of businesses based on their size, turnover, and capital requirements. In India, businesses are classified under different categories like Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as per the Ministry of MSME, and also as per other statutory norms.

Micro Companies: A micro company is a small-scale business with a limited turnover and capital. It is characterized by its small size and relatively simpler regulatory requirements. Micro companies are eligible for several government benefits and exemptions.

Macro Companies: These are larger businesses with a higher turnover and capital. They have more complex operational structures and generally deal with more substantial regulatory and tax compliance.

Documents Required for Company Registration


The following documents are generally required for registering both micro and macro companies:

PAN Card of the Business/Proprietor/Partners/Directors

Address Proof of the Registered Office

Identity and Address Proof of Directors

Articles of Association (AOA) and Memorandum of Association (MOA)

Bank Account Details

Company Registration Timeline


The process for registering micro and macro companies can take between 15 to 30 days, depending on the complexity of the business structure. The timeline includes the submission of documents, approval of the company name, and the final certificate of incorporation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Difference Between Micro and Macro Companies?

Micro companies are small-scale businesses with limited turnover and simpler regulatory requirements, while macro companies are larger organizations that deal with more complex compliance and have a higher turnover.

Do Micro and Macro Companies Have Different Tax Filing Procedures?

Yes, tax filing and compliance requirements may differ for micro and macro companies, with larger companies having more complex tax obligations.

What are the Benefits of Registering a Micro or Macro Company?

Registering a company ensures legal protection, access to government schemes, and a structured operation. It also helps in attracting investment and building credibility.